IJET -Volume 5, Issue 3 , May - June 2019
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IOT Based Smart Garbage Monitering System- Archana, Minakshi Kokate, Shruti Deshmukh, Prof. Poonam Yewale
Abstract
The increase in population, has led to huge degradation in the position of hygiene with respect to waste management system. The major issue of world is waste management. The main problem in managing the waste is that the garbage bin at public places gets overflowed well in advance before the the next cleaning process, which result in various issues such as bad odor ugliness to that place which result in different diseases. To reduce all dangers scenario and maintain public cleanliness and health this project is designed on a smart garbage system. The spillover of waste in areas generates the polluted condition in the neighboring areas. For eliminating the garbage’s and maintains the cleanness, it requires ‘smartness based waste management system. This paper is proposed IOT based smart alert waste clean management system which checks the waste level over the dustbins by using Sensor and clear it by giving an alarm to the municipal web server for instant cleaning of dustbin. This project is designed with the help of ultrasonic sensor which is interfaced with Arduino UNO to check the level of garbage filled in the dustbin and sends the alarm to the municipal web server once the garbage is filled . The real time status of waste collection is being monitored and followed up by the municipality authority with the aid. An Android application is developed and linked to a web server to intimate the alerts from the Arduino UNO to the municipality and to monitor the cleaning process, done by the labour, thereby reducing the human efforts in process of monitoring and verification. The notifications are sent to the Android application. This project is designed to greenish the environment and to support swachh bharat. Keyword: Garbage bin, Power Supply, Arduino UNO, Ultrasonic Sensor Android Application.× 
Archana, Minakshi Kokate, Shruti Deshmukh, Prof. Poonam Yewale"IOT Based Smart Garbage Monitering System" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (01-05) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P1 |
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2 |
A Survey on Algorithms to Improve Grading of Hypertext Web Pages- Aatif Jamshed, ,Vivek Krishna Misra, Gaurav Sharma ,Nitesh Singh Bhati
Abstract
Mining plays a crucial role for locating new patterns in internet connecting pages. This text offers a short introduction to pattern internet-mining additionally describes Structure of web pattern mining in abstract manner. Additionally connects the knowledge associated with use organization with relation to internet. After we produce an internet site than its quality depends on grading of that website. This research survey paper additionally elaborates well-known implemented page grading algorithms and provides a comparison among well-known implemented page grading algorithms used for info Retrieval. Simulation Program is developed for Page Grade algorithmic rule as a result of Page Grade is that the solely Grading algorithm enforced within the Google computer program. Keyword: Web Mining, WSM, WUM, WCM, Page grade.×
Aatif Jamshed, ,Vivek Krishna Misra, Gaurav Sharma ,Nitesh Singh Bhati"A Survey on Algorithms to Improve Grading of Hypertext Web Pages" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (06-10) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P2 |
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3 |
Enhanced Protection on 2D Barcode Using Image’s Embedding PiCode Approach- Karthikeyan, Abirami.J
Abstract
2D barcodes have been widely used as an interface to connect potential customers and advertisement contents. However, the appearance of a conventional 2D barcode pattern is often too obtrusive for integrating into an aesthetically designed advertisement. Besides, no human readable information is provided before the barcode is successfully decoded. This paper proposes a new picture-embedding 2D barcode, called Code, which mitigates these two limitations by equipping a scan able 2D barcode with a picturesque appearance. A barcode (also bar code) is an optical, machine-readable, representation of data; the data usually describes something about the object that carries the barcode. Traditional barcodes systematically represent data by varying the widths and spacing of parallel lines, and may be referred to as linear or one-dimensional (1D). Later, two-dimensional (2D) variants were developed, using rectangles, dots, hexagons and other geometric patterns, called matrix codes or 2D barcodes, although they do not use bars as such. Initially, barcodes were only scanned by special optical scanners called barcode readers. Later application software became available for devices that could read images, such as smart phones with cameras. Code is designed with careful considerations on both the perceptual quality of the embedded image and the decoding robustness of the encoded message. Comparisons with existing beautified 2D barcodes show that Code achieves one of the best perceptual quality for the embedded image, and maintains a better trade-off between image quality and decoding robustness in various application conditions. It’s practicality for real-world applications have been successfully demonstrated. Keyword: 2D barcode, linear, one-dimensional, rectangle, Code.×
Karthikeyan, Abirami.J "Enhanced Protection on 2D Barcode Using Images Embedding PiCode Approach" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (11-15) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P3 |
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Improve the Hazop Techniques to Prevent the Accidents Caused by Pressure Vessels- T. Sri Ananda Atreya, Dr.E.Palaniswamy
Abstract
Pressure vessels are commonly used in industries and healthcare to store both liquid and gases under required pressure and temperature limit. This pressure and temperature comes from an external source or by the expansion of the product that is stored or by the application of heat from a direct or indirect source or any combination of them. The differential pressure and temperature is dangerous, and fatal accidents have occurred in the history of pressure vessel maintenance and operation. The bursting of pressure vessel results in loss of lives and property. Consequently, pressure vessel design, manufacturing, and operations are regulated by various engineering authorities backed by legislation. This paper mainly focuses on the reasons behind pressure vessel failure, and accidents that create hazards such as poisoning, asphyxiation, fires, and explosion. So, preventive measures are to be taken during different stages of design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, operation, and decommissioning of the pressure vessels in order to avoid accidents and improve the hazard awareness techniques to prevent accidents.. Keyword: Pressure vessels, Temperature,Fatal Accidents, Pressure Vessel Design, Explosion Hazards,Hazard Awareness.×
T. Sri Ananda Atreya, Dr.E.Palaniswamy"Improve the Hazop Techniques to Prevent the Accidents Caused by Pressure Vessels" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (16-30) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P4 |
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5 |
Designing Of Svpwm Driver For Induction Motor Driven EV- G.Syed Zabiyullah, Prabhakaran.R, R.Gunasekaran
Abstract
This project cares with design concerns and trade-offs concerned within the power electronics development for lightweight electrical vehicles. A review of propulsion system design, power conversion structure and control is presented. A three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor is used as propulsion system for an electric scooter. The motor is controlled at different operating conditions by means of a space vector control using a low cost controller board developed for light electric vehicles used in local areas. Experimental results show that the proposed digital controller is able to follow the reference speed with a suitable dynamics for the electric scooter. Keyword: Digital Controller, Electric Scooter, Space Vector Control, Speed.×
G.Syed Zabiyullah, Prabhakaran.R, R.Gunasekaran"Designing Of Svpwm Driver For Induction Motor Driven EV" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (31-37) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P5 |
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PCC Voltage Compensation Of PV Inverter With Active Power Decoupling Circuit- C.Rajeswari, G.Syed Zabiyullah, M.Amirtharini, R.Gunasekaran
Abstract
The objective of propose a novel PV micro-inverter with PV current decoupling (PVCD) strategy to achieve maximum power point tracking (MPPT) performance without using large electrolytic capacitors. Conventionally, the grid-connected PV micro-inverter needs a large PV-side electrolytic capacitor to suppress the double-line frequency voltage ripple, which is caused by the injected AC grid power, to achieve the desired MPPT performance. However, the short lifetime electrolytic capacitor will reduce the PV micro-inverter’s reliability dramatically. Therefore, different active power decoupling circuits (APDCs) have been proposed in published to reduce the required input capacitance so that the long lifetime film capacitor can be used to replace the electrolytic capacitor, which is based on the concept of current decoupling instead of power decoupling, is proposed to simplify the control mechanism of the PV micro-inverter. Furthermore, to accomplish the proposed current decoupling concept, a novel circuit topology for the PV micro-inverter is also proposed control strategy is modeled and simulated in MATLAB and simulation platform. Keyword: MPPT, PVCD, PV micro-inverter, MATLAB.×
C.Rajeswari, G.Syed Zabiyullah, M.Amirtharini, R.Gunasekaran "Designing Of Svpwm Driver For Induction Motor Driven EV" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (38-42) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P6 |
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Maximum Power Point Tracking Of A Variable Speed Wind Turbine With a AFPM Synchronous Generator - R.Ramprakash, G.Syedzabiyullah, S.Chitra, R.Gunasekaran
Abstract
This project proposes a wind energy is one of the most promising and developed renewable energy resources. A power electronic interface is needed in order to connect a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) to the load or the utility grid. Control of this interface, that consists of generator- and grid facet converters, may be a vital and stern task. The main purpose of controlling the generator-side converter is implementing PID and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). In this project, MPPT algorithm is modified using PID in a way that its performance has been enhanced in terms of accuracy and speed. This changed algorithmic rule permits the system to unendingly extract the most energy from the wind by generating Associate in Nursing acceptable rotor speed reference. Verify the satisfactory performance of the management theme and therefore the changed MPPT algorithmic rule. A comparison is additionally created between MPPT and inflammatory disease managementlers relating to their speed control performance. Keyword: PID,Maximum Power Point Tracking, Speed Control, Wind Energy Conversion System.×
R.Ramprakash, G.Syedzabiyullah, S.Chitra, R.Gunasekaran"Maximum Power Point Tracking Of A Variable Speed Wind Turbine With a AFPM Synchronous Generator" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (43-48) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P7 |
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Winding Bench For AFPM Generator- R.Ramprakash, G.Syed Zabiyullah, A.Jayanthi, R.Gunasekaran
Abstract
A coil winding machine could be a machine for winding coil onto a spool, spool and plenty of a lot of this coil winding machine is one among styles of winding machine that out there in industries nowadays. From multi speeded machines to medium, giant and extra-large machines, these machines are available in varied sorts and classes, playacting a variety perform. The common applications for a coil winding machine are to wind coils for electrical device, inductors, motor and chokes. To complete a coil mistreatment manual coil winding machine are going to be inconvenience and waste of your time. Therefore, fabrication of coil winding machine are going to be wiped out this project that is controlled by two DC motor mistreatment 16f877A program. This machine is cheap, simple to work and incorporate atiny low scale size. This machine is cheap, simple to work and incorporate a small-scale size. This project can also be used for coaching students in winding of tiny transformers relay coils.. Keyword: DC motor, Microcontroller, Winding.×
R.Ramprakash, G.Syed Zabiyullah, A.Jayanthi, R.Gunasekaran"Winding Bench For AFPM Generator" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (49-53) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P8 |
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Partial Replacement Of Cement With Bagasse ASH & Cocount Coir Fibre- N.Purshothaman, M.G. Ranjith Kumar
Abstract
There has been an attempt to utilize the large amount of bagasse ash, the residue from an in-line sugar industry and the bagasse-biomass fuel in electric generation industry. When this waste is burned under controlled conditions, it also gives ash having amorphous silica, which has pozzolanic properties. A few studies have been carried out on the ashes obtained directly from the industries to study pozzolanic activity and their suitability as binders, partially replacing cement. Keyword: - - -.×
N.Purshothaman, M.G. Ranjith Kumar"Partial Replacement Of Cement With Bagasse ASH and Cocount Coir Fibre" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (54-60) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P9 |
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Development Of Automatic Essay Examination System Using Rabin-Carp Algorithm On Online Exam Application In State 4 Pandeglang Vocational School- DedeSafrudin Jajuli, Dr. Imelda, M.Kom, Madroni, Asmari
Abstract
Every learning process requires an evaluation in the form of an exam. Based on the type of exam, it can be done in three forms, namely multiple choice exam, short fill examination and essay examination. Tests in the form of multiple choice and short exam are types of tests that are often used especially in e-learning exam, but the two types of tests have weaknesses especially for certain materials when compared to the test in the form of essays. Exams with an essay system can train to convey information verbally. The essay exam also requires a better understanding of a science and can be used to measure the level of understanding of human knowledge more depth. In the e-learning process the types of tests that widely used are multiple choice exam and short exam. The reason is the ease in the assessment process. Computer devices that are an important component in the e-learning process are easier to accurately assess in multiple choice test and short exam compared with assessing essay exams. Keyword: Essays, Rabin Karp, Evaluation, E-Learning.×
DedeSafrudin Jajuli, Dr. Imelda, M.Kom, Madroni, Asmari"Development Of Automatic Essay Examination System Using Rabin-Carp Algorithm On Online Exam Application In State 4 Pandeglang Vocational School" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (61-67) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P10 |
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Secure Sensitiven Data Sharing Big-Data In Cloud Platform Using Advanced Security System- M Aarthi, Pradeep T
Abstract
Cloud data canter management is a key problem due to the numerous and heterogeneous strategies that can be applied, ranging from the VM placement to the federation with other clouds. Performance evaluation of Cloud Computing infrastructures is required to predict and quantify the cost-benefit of a strategy portfolio and the corresponding Quality of Service (QoS) experienced by users. Such analyses are not feasible by simulation or on-the-field experimentation, due to the great number of parameters that have to be investigated. In this, we present an analytical model, based on Stochastic Reward Nets (SRNs), that is both scalable to model systems composed of thousands of resources and flexible to represent different policies and cloud-specific strategies. Several performance metrics are defined and evaluated to analyze the behavior of a Cloud data center: utilization, availability, waiting time, and responsiveness. A resiliency analysis is also provided to take into account load bursts. Finally, approach is presented that, starting from the concept of system capacity, can help system managers to opportunely set the data center parameters under different working conditions. Keyword: Cloud Computing, data, analyze..×
M Aarthi, Pradeep T"Secure Sensitiven Data Sharing Big-Data in Cloud Platform Using Advanced Security System" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (68-71) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P11 |
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Review On The Drafting Process And Comparison Of Millennium Development Goals (MDGS) And Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)- Edward Hingha Foday Junior, Kejan Kokofele
Abstract
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) differ from the MDGs in purpose, concept, and politics. This article focuses process and comparison of the predecessor to the SDGs. The identification of Millennium Development Goals and the follow-on Sustainable Development Goals are referred here as examples of such policy-forming activities. The Millennium Declaration was adopted on 8th September 2000. According to David Hulme, the drafting process attempted to please both the rich countries insisting on their Development Assistance Committee (DAC) prepared list of International Development Goals and everybody else. It argues that the SDGs address several of the key shortcomings of the MDGs and incorporate a broader and more transformative agenda that more adequately reflects the complex challenges of the 21st century, and the need for structural reforms in the global economy. The SDGs also reverse the MDG approach to global goal setting and the misplaced belief in the virtues of simplicity, concreteness, and quantification. While the SDGs promise the potential for a more transformative agenda, implementation will depend on continued advocacy on each of the targets to hold authorities to account. The future of global public participation may move beyond invitation (and its deficiencies), to one based on collecting passive information of the global public. It still remains to be seen whether SDGs really demonstrates the long-term public concerns especially with the set of global priorities until 2030. Keyword: Sustainable Development Goals, Millennium Development Goals, DAC, United Nations.×
Edward Hingha Foday Junior, Kejan Kokofele"Review On The Drafting Process And Comparison Of Millennium Development Goals (MDGS) And Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (72-81) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P12 |
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Optimization of Shadow Detector and Color Model Index Using Automatic Threshold and Boundary Refinement- Rakesh Kumar Das, Madhu Shandilya
Abstract
The objects extraction from their background could be a difficult assignment. Since one threshold or structure threshold certainly fails to resolve doubt , in this paper, we have proposed a brand new technique that automatically observe the edge to exactly discriminate pixels as foreground or background using automatic threshold mechanism. By ?rst distinguishing boundary, its associated curvatures, and edge response, used as benchmark to gauge the possible location of the boundary.Results show that the projected technique systematically performs well in various illumination conditions, as well as indoor, outdoor, moderate, sunny, and rainy cases. By an examination with an empirical evidence in every case, the error rate, the shadow detector index and the color model index indicates a correct detection, that shows substantial improvement as compared with alternative existing ways.. Keyword: Boundary refinement, curvature, edge, error rate, foreground extraction, gradient map, shadow detector index, threshold..×
Rakesh Kumar Das, Madhu Shandilya"Optimization of Shadow Detector and Color Model Index Using Automatic Threshold and Boundary Refinement" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (82-88) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P13 |
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Risk Assessment and Hazard Evaluation for Paper Industries- Deepa Arun.N, E.Palanisamy
Abstract
The paper industry has an important social role to play for the country. Use of paper is considered as an index of cultural growth. The paper industry is also contributing towards fulfillment of various requirements of the industry as a whole like information dissemination, publicity, etc. Pulp and paper manufacturing can be very hazardous due to massive weight and falling, rolling, and sliding pulpwood loads. Workers may be struck or crushed by loads or suffer lacerations from the misuse of equipment, particularly when machines are used improperly or without proper safeguards. Hazardous chemicals used in pulp and paper mills require careful handling and continuous monitoring to minimize threat to workers, processes, and nearby communities. The production and use of paper has a number of adverse effects on the environment like deforestation, air pollution(NO2,SO2,CO2 emissions), waste water discharge (contains solids, lignin, alcohols, transition metal compounds, nitrogen and phosphorus, etc.), landfills. This project helps to identify various safety and health hazards in the pulp making process and recommend the new suited methods to improve the workplace safety and health in paper industry. Keyword: Effluents, Pollution, Wastewater, Industrialization..×
Deepa Arun.N, E.Palanisamy"Risk Assessment and Hazard Evaluation for Paper Industries" Volume 5 - Issue 2 (89-100) May - June 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET),ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I3P14 |
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Copyright © 2015 IJET- International Journal of Engineering and Techniques Published By International Research Group, All rights reserved
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (International) Licence. (CC BY-NC 4.0)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (International) Licence. (CC BY-NC 4.0)