Submit your paper : editorIJETjournal@gmail.com Paper Title : Mechanical Engineering in Ancient Egypt, Part 95: Inscription of 19th and 20th Dynasties Tombs ISSN : 2395-1303 Year of Publication : 2020 10.29126/23951303/IJET-V6I6P4 MLA Style: -Galal Ali Hassaan "Mechanical Engineering in Ancient Egypt, Part 95: Inscription of 19th and 20th Dynasties Tombs " Volume 6 - Issue 6(21-30) November - December,2020 International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org APA Style: -Galal Ali Hassaan "Mechanical Engineering in Ancient Egypt, Part 95: Inscription of 19th and 20th Dynasties Tombs " Volume 6 - Issue 6(21-30) November - December,2020 International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org Abstract - The ancient Egyptians inscribed the tombs of their Kings, Pharaohs and Nobles since the Old Kingdom. This paper is one in a series of research papers aiming at investigating the ancient Egyptian methodology used in tomb inscription during the 19th and 20th Dynasties of the New Kingdom. The examples are described and statistical analysis is presented in the conclusion of the work. The statistical analysis results is compared with that during the 18th Dynasty presented by the author in a previous published work. Reference 1. E. Teeter, "The presentation of Maat ritual and legitimacy in ancient Egypt", in T. Holland and T. Urban (Editors), "Studies in ancient oriental civilization", Number 57, The University of Chicago, 1997. 2. D. Polz, "The Ramsesnakht Dynasty and the fall of the New Kingdom: A new monument in Thebes", Originalveroffentlichung in: Studien zur altagyptis chen Kultur, vol.25, pp.257-293, 1998. 3. K. Paraskeva, “The enigmatic 'tekenu': An iconographical analysis of 'tekenu' in tombs from the Old Kingdom to the Late Period”, MA Thesis, Faculty of Archaeology, University of Leiden, Leiden, 2012. 4. K. Krenke, "The motif alignment project", in P. Creasman (Editor), "Archaeological research in the Valley of the Kings and ancient Thebes", University of Arizona Egyptian Expedition, Wilkinson Egyptology Series, Vol. I, p.23, 2013. 5. E. Brock, “Some observations on the of the Kings in the twentieth Dynasty”, in P. Creasman (Editor), "Archaeological research in the Valley of the Kings and ancient Thebes", University of Arizona Egyptian Expedition, Wilkinson Egyptology Series, Vol. I, p.101, 2013. 6. T. Moore, "The Lords of the West in Ramesside tombs", in P. Creasman (Editor), "Archaeological research in the Valley of the Kings and ancient Thebes", University of Arizona Egyptian Expedition, Wilkinson Egyptology Series, Vol. I, p.201, 2013. 7. M. Strong, "Illuminating the path of darkness: Social and sacred power of artificial light in Pharaohnic Period Egypt", Ph.D. Thesis, Girton College, University of Cambridge, 2018 . 8. S. M. Kamal, "Baldness scenes in ancient Egyptian private tombs, as an indicator of social class, activity and physical ability",International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality , vol.2, issue 2, pp.127-179, 2019. 9. A. A. Mohammed, "Structure scenes in the New Kingdom's private tombs at Western Thebes", MA Thesis, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Fayoum University, Egypt , 2020. 10. G. A. Hassaan, "Mechanical Engineering in ancient Egypt, Part 92: Tomb inscription during the Old Kingdom", Scientific Review, vol.6, issue 8, pp.79-97,2020 . 11. G. A. Hassaan, "Mechanical Engineering in ancient Egypt, Part 93: Tomb inscription during the 11th and 12th Dynasties", World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, vol.6, issue 5, pp.330-404,2020 . 12. Wikipedia, “Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt , 2020 13. Osirisnet, "TT41, The tomb of Amenemopet", https://www.osirisnet.net/tombes/nobles/amenemopet41/e_amenemopet41_01.htm 14. Egyptopia, “Tomb of User-Het (TT51),” http://egyptopia.com/en/articles/Egypt/luxor/Tomb-of-User-Het-%28TT51%29.s.29.13815/, 2020. 15. Sites Google, "Queen Sitre", https://sites.google.com/site/historyofancientegypt/valley-of-the-queens/qv38-queen-sitre 16. National Geographic, "This Pharaoh's painted tomb was missing its mummy", https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine/2020/05-06/pharaoh-seti-painted-tomb-missing-its-mummy/ , 2020. 17. Egypt Museum, "Harvesting scene", https://egypt-museum.com/post/628616097835450368/harvesting-scene#gsc.tab=0, 2020. 18. Web Facebook, "Treasures of ancient Egypt, Tomb of Pashedu (TT3)", https://web.facebook.com/Tresuresofancientegypt/posts/tomb-of-pashedu-tt3-xviii-dyn-luxor-egypt-deir-el-medina-workers-village-pashedu/1454822671343277/?_rdc=1&_rdr 19. Griffith, Theban tomb TT106 of Visier Paser, http://www.griffith.ox.ac.uk/gri/4paser.html , 2007. 20. Wikipedia, "KV17", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KV17 , 2020. 21. Sites Google, "Mut-Tuy, wife of Sety I", https://sites.google.com/site/historyofancientegypt/queens-of-egypt/queen-mut-tuy 22. Osirisnet, "TT31, the tomb of Khonsu", https://www.osirisnet.net/tombes/nobles/khonsou31/e_khonsou31_01.htm 23. Osirisnet, "The tomb of Samut", https://www.osirisnet.net/tombes/nobles/kyky/e_kyky_01.htm 24. Wikipedia, "QV66", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QV66 , 2020. 25. Osirisnet, " TT341, the tomb of Nakhtamon", https://www.osirisnet.net/tombes/nobles/nakhtamon341/e_nakhtamon341_01.htm , 26. Archaeology Houston, "Tomb of Khabekhnet", https://archaeologyhouston.wordpress.com/2013/09/27/tomb-of-khabekhnet/https://archaeologyhouston.wordpress.com/2013/09/27/tomb-of-khabekhnet/ , 2013. 27. Meretseger Books, "TT32, Djehutymes", https://www.meretsegerbooks.com/gallery/279/tt32-djehutymes, 2020. 28. Egyptology, "Archaeological mission at Luxor, Theban tomb 263", Books, "TT32, Djehutymes", https://www.meretsegerbooks.com/gallery/279/tt32-djehutymes, 2012. Keywords Mechanical Engineering history, Tomb inscription, 19th Dynasty, 20th Dynasty, Statistical analysis. |